{"id":11,"date":"2012-10-24T03:03:56","date_gmt":"2012-10-24T03:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2017-06-24T03:39:10","modified_gmt":"2017-06-24T03:39:10","slug":"three","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/?page_id=11","title":{"rendered":"Essays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CRITICAL ESSAYS<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHenry Giroux and the Arts,\u201d <em>Policy Futures in Education<\/em>\u00a0 (2013).\u00a0 Special issue on Giroux, his career, and impact on the fields of education. Media, and cultural studies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMerchants of Death: Media Violence and American Empire,\u201d <em>Harvard Educational Review<\/em> (Fall 2003). Special issue on \u201cPopular Culture\u201d with essays by David Buckingham, Cameron McCarthy, and Paul Willis, among others.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFalse Promises: Utopian Rhetoric and the Digital Divide,\u201d <em>Camerawork Quarterly <\/em>(Fall 2000).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProblem Youth,\u201d exhibition essay for \u201cThe Killer in You is the Killer in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Me,\u201d by Daniel J. Martinez (Santa Monica: Smart Art Press, 1998)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKansallisuus, pedagogia ja media,\u201d <em>Tiedotustutkimus<\/em>\u00a0 1\/1998 (Finland). Translation of \u201cNationalities, Pedagogies, and Media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Essay Review of Henry A. Giroux, <em>Fugitive Cultures: Race, Violence &amp; Youth<\/em>\u00a0 and <em>Channel Surfing Channel Surfing: Race Talk and The Destruction of Today\u2019s Youth<\/em> in <em>Social Identities<\/em> (Spring 1998)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLocating California Culture,\u201d <em>The Californian<\/em>, Discussion of migration and cultural mixing in California. (March 1997).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRepresentation and Resistance: An Interview with bell hooks, \u201c <em>Socialist Review, <\/em>24, 1\/2 (1995).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLiving with Contradictions: Notes Toward a Language of Possibility,\u201d<em> Artpaper<\/em>(Fall 1995).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNacionalidades, pedagogas y medios,\u201d\u00a0 trans., Ins. Dussel. <em>Propuest Educativa<\/em> (Brazil) 6, no. 12 (July 1995). Translation of \u201cNationalities, Pedagogies, and Media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe New Politics of Victimization. <em>Artpaper<\/em> (Summer 1995).\u00a0 Discussion of controversy surrounding choreographer Bill T Jones and New Yorker critic Arlene Croce.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRepresentation and Democracy,\u201d <em>Socialist Review<\/em>, 24, 1\/2 (1995).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe New Politics of Media Literacy,\u201d <em>Review of Communication<\/em> (Winter 1994).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Fine Art of Teaching,\u201d <em>Review of Education\/Pedagogy\/Cultural Studies<\/em>. 24 (Winter 1994). Discussion of recent experimental media education projects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRethinking Media Activism: Why the Left is Losing the Culture War,\u201d <em>Socialist Review<\/em> 23, 2 (1994). Analysis\u00a0 of relationships between the mass media and media activists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNationalities, Pedagogies, and Media,\u201d<em>Cultural Studies<\/em> 7(1) (Winter 1993). Discussion of iconography of US identity in recent art, advertising, and entertainment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCultural Workers, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Difference: Beyond Cultural Conservativism\u201d (with Henry A. Giroux) <em>Cultural Studies<\/em>\u00a0 6 (1)(Winter 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Politics of the Ordinary: Tradition and Change in Folk Art ,\u201d <em>Art Papers<\/em> (Nov.-Dec. 1992). Essay on folk art and crafts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook Who&#8217;s Talking: Contested Narratives of Family.\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (February, 1992). Essay review.\u00a0 Discussion of the image of the family in the media; reviews of recent books, exhibitions, and advertisements on the family.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA Change of Address: Work, Welfare, and the Discourse of Homelessness,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (October 1991). Analysis of media representations of poverty in the US.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo Tell the Truth: Strategies for Media Literacy,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (April 1991). Review essay about &#8220;Teaching TV&#8221; video exhibition at Artists Space, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIntroduction\u201d to the\u00a0 &#8220;Photography and Education&#8221; issue of\u00a0 <em>exposure<\/em> (Winter 1991).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVoltrons, Noozles, and Smurfs,\u201d <em>Camerawork Quarterly<\/em> (1990). Analysis of international developments in media literacy through review of recent literature.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Coalition for Freedom of Expression,\u201d <em>Artweek<\/em> (June 1990).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPopular Photography, <em>Camerawork Quarterly<\/em> (1990).\u00a0 Introduction to a special issue of <em>Camerawork Quarterly<\/em> devoted to cultural studies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritical Pedagogy and Cultural Power: An Interview with Henry A. Giroux,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 (November 1990)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCultural\u00a0 Struggle and Educational Activism,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>.\u00a0 (November 1989). The relationship of cultural work and popular education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeyond Resistance: Notes on Community Counter-practice,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (April 1989). Theoretical analysis of activist art projects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChanging the Subject: From Reproduction to Resistance in Media Education,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (November 1988). Survey of innovative approaches to film and video education, 1963-1988.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn There a Class in this Text?\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (September 1988) Analysis of education reports from the National Endowments for the Arts and\u00a0 Humanities and the Getty Center for Arts in Education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlcohol Lake,&#8221; <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (May 1987). Essay review: <em>The Honour of All: The Alkali Lake Story.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cBirds of Prey,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (November 1986). Essay review survey of books on space and space photography.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheories of Relativity: An Interview with Bern Porter,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (November 1987).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack and White Photography,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (May 1986). Essay review:\u00a0 &#8220;Blacks in America: A Photographic Record,&#8221; International\u00a0 Museum of Photography at\u00a0 George Eastman House, Rochester, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLetters and Characters,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (January 1986). Essay review: &#8220;Letterism and Hypergraphics: The Unknown Avant-Garde, 1945-1985,&#8221; Franklin Furnace, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>BOOK CHAPTERS<\/p>\n<p>\u201cViewers\u2019 Responses to Violent Media are Complex and Varied,\u201d in Stefan Kiesbye, ed. <em>Is Media Violence a Problem?<\/em> (Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Digital Divide,\u201d co-authored with Julia Nyberg, in Alberto Bursztyn, ed., <em>The Encyclopedia of Special Education<\/em> (Westport, CT: Greenwood\/Prager, 2006).<\/p>\n<p>Back to Cyberschool: Some of the Learning, None of the Fun\u201d, Jeffrey R. Di Leo and\u00a0 Walter R. Jacobs, eds.,<em>If Classrooms Matter: Progressive Visions of Educational Environments<\/em> (Routledge, 2004).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChristine Tamblyn,\u201d in UC Academic Council, ed., <em>In Memoriam, 1998<\/em>, (University of California Academic Senate, 1999).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCultural Struggle and Educational Activism,\u201d in Grant Kester, ed<em>., Art, Activism, and Oppositionality<\/em> (Duke University Press, 1998).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Fine Art of Teaching,\u201d in Henry A. Giroux and Patrick Shannon, eds<em>., Education and Cultural Studies<\/em>, (Routledge, 1997).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDemocracy&#8217;s Crisis of Meaning,\u201d in David Trend, ed<em>., Radical\u00a0 Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State<\/em>,\u00a0 (Routledge, 1996).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAn Interview with bell hooks,\u201d in David Trend, ed<em>.\u00a0 Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State<\/em>, (Routledge, 1996).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMedia and National Identity,\u201d in Henry Giroux and Peter McLaren, eds<em>. Between Borders: Pedagogy and Politics in Cultural Studies<\/em> (Routledge, 1993).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIntroduction,\u201d in Jesse Drew, ed., <em>The Paper Tiger Guide to Television\u00a0 Repair<\/em> (San Francisco Art Institute, 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCultural Workers and the Pedagogy of Cultural Politics: Writing Against the Empire,\u201d (with Henry A. Giroux), in Border Crossings,(Routledge 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritical Pedagogy and Cultural Power: An Interview with Henry A. Giroux,\u201d in <em>Border Crossings<\/em>, Routledge, (1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIntroduction,\u201d in David Trend, ed<em>. National Alliance of Media Arts Centers\u00a0 Member Guide<\/em> (1991)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>SELECTED REVIEWS OF BOOKS BY DAVID TREND<\/p>\n<p>Marie Martin, \u201cWelcome to Cyberschool,\u201d <em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em> Vol 25, No. 2 (March 2004) Review of <em>Welcome to Cyberschool<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>David Silver (2004). \u201cInternet\/Cyberculture\/Digital Media\/New Media\/Fill-in-the-Blank Studies,\u201d <em>New Media and Society<\/em>, Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp. 55-64. Review of <em>Reading Digital Culture<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Karen Anijar, (2004) \u201cProletarian Professors, Digitized Classrooms,\u201d <em>Radical Teacher<\/em>, No. 71, pp 23-24. Review of <em>Welcome to Cyberschool<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Jeremy Tambling, \u201cReading Digital Culture,\u201d <em>Modern Language Review<\/em>, Vol 98. No 1 (2003) pp. 191-193. Review of <em>Reading Digital Culture<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Gil Kirkup, \u201cWelcome to Cyberschool: Education at the Crossroads in the Information Age,\u201d <em>Computers and Education<\/em>, Vol 40, No. 2 (Feb. 2003) pp. 193-194. Review of <em>Welcome to Cyberschool<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Cynthia Carter Ching, \u201cWelcome to Cyberschool: Education at the Crossroads in the Information Age, <em>Teachers College Record<\/em>, Vol 105, No. 7 (2003)\u00a0 pp 1394-1397 Review of <em>Welcome to Cyberschool<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Alistair S. Duff, (2001), \u201cReading Digital Culture,\u201d <em>Library Review<\/em>, Vol. 50. Iss. 9, pp.468-476.\u00a0 Review of <em>Reading Digital Culture<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>James Piecowye, \u201cCultural Democracy: Politics, Media, New Technology,\u201d <em>Canadian Journal of Communication<\/em>, Vol 24, no. 4 (1999) Review of <em>Cultural Democracy<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Jane Mansbridge, \u201cThe Holding Pattern,\u201d <em>Political Theory<\/em>, Vo. 27, No. 5 (Oct 1999) pp. 706-715. Review of <em>Radical Democracy<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>Alan Keenan, The Beautiful Enigma of Radical Democracy, <em>Theory and Event<\/em>, Vol 1, no, 3 (1997) Review of <em>Radical Democracy<\/em> by David Trend<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>EDITED JOURNAL ISSUES<\/p>\n<p><em>Socialist Review<\/em>, &#8220;Radical Democracy,&#8221; (1994). Originating volume for book of same title. Contributors: Aronowitz, Dhaliwal, Ehrenreich, Epstein, Flacks, Omi, Winant, and Zaretsky.<\/p>\n<p><em>Socialist Review<\/em>, &#8220;Media as Activism,&#8221; (1994). Contributions by Cheryl Duyne, Nancy Fishman, Henry Giroux, Fred Glass, Steve Grandell, Karl Knapper, Ming-Yueng-Ma, Fred Pfeil, Desi Del Valle, Howard Winant, Patricia Zimmermann.<\/p>\n<p><em>Exposure<\/em>, &#8220;Photography and Education,&#8221; Society for Photographic Education, Boulder, CO\u00a0 (1990),\u00a0 Contributors: Don Adams, Richard Bolton, Henry Giroux, Arlene Goldbard, Jan Zita Grover, Peter McLaren, Chan Kwan Meng, Christine Tamblyn, Gregory Ulmer, Judith Williamson, Constance Wolf.<\/p>\n<p><em>San Francisco Camerawork<\/em> (1990). Issue of quarterly publication entitled &#8220;Popular Photography.&#8221; Contributors. Jan Zita Grover, Rupert Jenkins, Lorraine Kenny, Elizabeth Kotz, David Trend, among\u00a0 others.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>REVIEWS OF BOOKS, EXHIBITIONS, AND MEDIA<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBook Review,\u201d <em>Symploke<\/em> (Winter 2005). Review of <em>Cybering Democracy: Public Space and the Internet<\/em> by Diana Saco.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEnabling Sites,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (November 1992). Review of The Creatures Time Forgot: Photography and Disability Imagery by David Hevey.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook Who&#8217;s Talking: Contested Narratives of Family,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (February, 1992). Recent books, exhibitions, and advertisements on the family.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSchool for Scoundrels,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (November 1991). Review of <em>The Ideology of Images in Educational Media.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cConnie Hatch at Mills College,\u201d <em>Art in America<\/em>\u00a0 (May 1991). Exhibition review.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn Media Literacy,\u201d <em>Video Networks<\/em>, (May 1991). Book review of <em>Media and You<\/em> and discussion of recent media literacy education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTake the Power Not the Pipe,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (April 1990).\u00a0 Exhibition review, &#8220;The Hidden Apparatus is at Us,&#8221; exhibition at Artists Television Access, San Francisco, CA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Writing on the Wall.\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (September 1989). Exhibition review, &#8220;Literacy on the Table: Cultural Fluency and the Act of Reading,&#8221; exhibition and symposium, Bronx Council on the Arts, Bronx, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMultiple Choice.\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (May 1989). Exhibition review:\u00a0 &#8220;Out of the Classroom: Social Education Through Art,&#8221; Minor Injury, Brooklyn,\u00a0NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLessons of Democracy,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (January 1989). Book review: Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life: Critical Pedagogy in the Modern <em>Age<\/em>, by Henry A. Giroux.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFraming and Being Framed,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (April 1988). Exhibition review: &#8220;Committed to Print: Social and Political Themes in Recent American Printed Art,&#8221; Museum of Modern Art, New\u00a0 York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBack to School,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (December 1988). Exhibition review: &#8220;Education and Democracy&#8221; by Group Material, DIA Art Foundation, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSometimes a Great Notion,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (March 1988).\u00a0 Book Review<em>: Paraesthetics: Foucault, Lyotard, Derrida<\/em> by David Carrol.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTogether We Stand,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (October 1988). Book review: <em>Making Art Together: Step-by-Step<\/em>\u00a0 by Herb Perr.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLiving with Contradictions,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (May 1987). Exhibition review: &#8220;Concrete Crisis: Urban Images of the 80s,&#8221; Exit Art, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBeing There,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (April 1987). Exhibition review: &#8220;Out of Studio: Art with Community,&#8221; P.S. 1, Long Island City, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTalking Union,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (March 1987). Book review: <em>First Contract: Women and the Fight to Unionize<\/em> by Carole Conde and Karl Beveridge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritical Distance,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (December 1987).\u00a0 Book Review: <em>Discussions\u00a0 in Contemporary Culture, Number One<\/em>, Hal Foster, ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDiamonds and Rust,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (December 1986). Book Review: <em>Margaret Bourke-White<\/em> by Vicki Goldberg.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNuevo Creole,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (December 1986). Exhibition review: &#8221; A Decade of En Foco,&#8221; Bronx Museum of the Arts, Bronx, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCultures in Contention,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (September 1986). Book Review: <em>Artists Against War and Fascism<\/em>. Matthew Baigell and Julia Williams, eds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cModern Times,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (May 1986). Video review: <em>The Appropriation of Culture: The IBM Tramp<\/em> by Steve Papson.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHeroes are Hard to Find,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (December 1980). Book review: <em>A Philosophy of Photography<\/em> by Bill Jay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>JOURNALISM<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNadine McGann,\u201d <em>Afterimage <\/em>May\/June 2005<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor Art\u2019s Sake: David Trend Offers Some Tips on Appreciating Art,\u201d <em>UCI News<\/em>. (March 3, 1999)\u00a0p. 2.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChristine Tamblyn, 1951-1998,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Afterimage<\/em>, (Mar\/Apr. 1998).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEye Closed,\u201d Analysis of cultural philanthropy in San Francisco, <em>Afterimage <\/em>(Summer 1995).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Most Dangerous Man in America?\u201d Discussion of media personality Rush Limbaugh. <em>Artpaper<\/em> (April 1993).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Politics of Philanthropy: Cultural Policy and the Public Interest,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>.\u00a0 (March 1993). Discussion of the history of funding controversies at the National Endowment for the Arts and other agencies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMulticultural Tensions in\u00a0 Arts Funding Policies,\u201d<em> National Association of Social Workers Newsletter<\/em> (July 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRadice&#8217;s Revenge,\u201d Analysis of post-election censorship of gay and lesbian media grants. <em>Artpaper<\/em> (December 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNEA Watch,\u201d Analysis of recent legislation and\u00a0 court rulings. <em>Artpaper<\/em> (September 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Candidates and the Arts,\u201d\u00a0 Election campaign analysis. <em>Artpaper<\/em>. (October 1992).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBurning the Flagged at the NEA,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (March 1992). Discussion of grant rejections by the National Council on the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Coalition for Freedom of Expression,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Artweek<\/em> (June 1990).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Empire Strikes Back,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (September 1989). News commentary, censorship controversies involving the National Endowment for the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYour Money or Your Politics,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (March 1989). Report on censorship controversies in public art patronage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne Hand Clapping,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (Summer 1988). Report on the National Association of Artists Organizations, Los Angeles, CA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVantage Points: The Society for Photographic Education at 25,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (May 1988).\u00a0 Report of national meeting, Houston, TX.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReinventing the Flat Tire,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (January 1988). Report on NYSCA sponsored literary and artists&#8217; publishing conference.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCriticism Unendowed,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (November 1987). Analysis of panel reversals and program redesign at the National Endowment for the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Color of Money,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (January 1987). Report on museum capital campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGet the Message?\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>.(September 1987). The annual meeting of the National Alliance of Media Arts Centers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProgress Versus Utopia,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>.\u00a0 (December 1987).\u00a0 The Museum of Modern Art&#8217;s Bill Viola exhibition and the annual meeting of the New York Media Alliance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLiving on the Fault Line,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (Summer 1987). National conference of the Society for Photographic Education, San Diego, CA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBuilding on the Museum&#8217;s Ruins,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (April 1987). Report on the redesign of exhibitions at the International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Rochester, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBig Macs and Whoppers,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (March 1987). Analysis of funding by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrue Stories,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (January 1987). Report on the &#8220;Viewpoints : Women, Culture, Media&#8221; conference, Hunter College, New York, NY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIntroduction,\u201d to &#8220;The Artists&#8217; Organization: Past, Present, Future&#8221; (Special Supplement to <em>Afterimage<\/em>, October 1986).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEscape from New York,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (December 1986). Annual meeting\u00a0 of\u00a0 the New York Media Alliance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Ministry of Culture?\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (October 1986). Analysis of funding\u00a0 procedures at the National Endowment for the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUntitled (Article),\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (November 1986). Report on the National Association of Artist Organizations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s My Party and I&#8217;ll Cry If I Want&#8230;\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>(October 1985). Report on congressional reauthorization hearings for the National Endowment for the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Politics of Representation,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (May 1985). Annual conference of the Society for Photographic Education, Minneapolis, MN.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the Margins: Artists Books in the 80s,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (Summer 1985). Report on national artists&#8217; book meeting , Photographic Resource Center, Boston, MA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLow Interest and Diminishing Returns,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (Summer 1984). Discussion of state arts programs for media.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBringing Home the Bacon,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (Summer 1984).\u00a0 Line item funding for cultural projects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMedia and Society, or What&#8217;s in a NAMAC?\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (November 1984).\u00a0\u00a0 Semi-annual conference of the National Alliance of Media Arts Centers, Whitesburg, KY.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLow Interest and Diminishing Returns,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (Summer 1984). Discussion of state arts programs for media.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of Tripoli.<br \/>\n<em>Afterimage<\/em>. (May 1984). Analysis of cultural programs sponsored by the U.S. Information Agency.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLet&#8217;s Make A Deal,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em> (May 1984). Appropriation hearings for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the independent sector.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cU.S. Television: Independents Down But Not Out,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (January 1984)\u00a0 Analysis of funding options for independent producers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Power and the Glory,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (October 1983). The &#8220;Media Arts in\u00a0 Transition&#8221; conference of the National Alliance of Media Arts Centers, Minneapolis, MN.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Loaves and the Fishes,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (February 1983). Discussion of implications behind regional funding initiatives at the NEA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAffirmative Actions?\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (October 1983). Investigation of hiring practices at the New York State Council on the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLost in Space: Apparatoids Gawk,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 (May 1983). Annual conference of the Society for Photographic Education, Philadelphia, PA<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYour Money or Your Politics,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (April 1983). Reagan Office of Budget and Management\u00a0 policy changes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMinority Broadcasting,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (February 1983). New funding opportunities for film and video producers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTake the Money and Run, or, Life After the Photo Boom,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (March 1983). Market analysis of photographic print sales.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHeld Hostage by the New Federalism. <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (May 1982). Federal Vendor seeks payment for photographic work.<\/p>\n<p>The Crisis is Just Beginning,\u201d <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (November 1981). Controversy over the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhotography Organizations: A Field Report,\u201d\u00a0 <em>Afterimage<\/em>. (May 1981). National survey of educational and service organizations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen Memories Get Returned: Kodak and the Pros,\u201d <em>Afterimage.<\/em>\u00a0 (January 1981). Legal battles over unstable color materials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CRITICAL ESSAYS \u201cHenry Giroux and the Arts,\u201d Policy Futures in Education\u00a0 (2013).\u00a0 Special issue on Giroux, his career, and impact on the fields of education. Media, and cultural studies. \u201cMerchants of Death: Media Violence and American Empire,\u201d Harvard Educational Review (Fall 2003). Special issue on \u201cPopular Culture\u201d with essays by David Buckingham, Cameron McCarthy, and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/?page_id=11\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Essays&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidtrend.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}